|
According to the official website of the National Development and Reform Commission, in order to regulate the remanufacturing behavior and market order of auto parts, ensure the quality of remanufactured products, and promote the standardized development of the remanufacturing industry, the National Development and Reform Commission and other eight departments have recently jointly issued the ''Auto Parts Remanufacturing Regulations and Management Interim Measures "(hereinafter referred to as" Interim Measures ").
China's auto parts remanufacturing industry space is huge
According to the Interim Measures, remanufacturing refers to the process of professionally repairing or upgrading old auto parts that are no longer used due to functional damage or technical elimination, so that their quality characteristics and safety and environmental protection performance are not lower than those of prototype new products.
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission stated that the development of the remanufacturing industry and the promotion of the use of remanufactured products are important ways to promote resource conservation and recycling, reduce environmental pollution, and help achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. According to estimates by research institutions, compared with manufacturing new products, remanufactured products can not only reduce costs by 50%, but also save energy by 60%, save materials by 70%, produce almost no solid waste, and reduce air pollutant emissions by more than 80%.
He pointed out that auto parts remanufacturing is an important component of the remanufacturing industry. my country's automobile production and sales have ranked first in the world for many years. The continuous increase in car ownership has promoted the rapid expansion of the auto parts industry and the auto aftermarket. According to industry associations, the size of the national automotive aftermarket will reach 1.6 trillion yuan in 2020, of which the size of the after-sales maintenance market is about 677 billion yuan. From the perspective of international development laws, remanufactured parts occupy an important position in the after-sales maintenance market. Remanufactured products in Europe and the United States account for more than 70% of the automotive after-sales market. my country's auto parts remanufacturing industry has huge room for development.
"The issuance and implementation of the" Interim Measures "will further standardize the development of the auto parts remanufacturing industry, extend the auto parts industry chain, and promote the upgrading of the auto aftermarket." The person in charge said.
Strict standard prototype new products to encourage enterprises to upgrade
It is understood that the "Interim Measures" contains eight chapters and 36 articles, which clearly stipulate the standard conditions of remanufacturing enterprises, the management of old parts recycling, the management of remanufacturing production, the management of remanufacturing products, the management of remanufacturing market, and the supervision and management.
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission stated that the Interim Measures highlight the following aspects:
First, remanufactured products are required to strictly benchmark prototype new products. The interim measures make it clear that remanufacturing enterprises are the main body of quality responsibility for remanufactured products, and make normative requirements for the internal quality management, product design, production process, quality inspection level, technical equipment and environmental protection equipment of remanufacturing enterprises. It is clearly stipulated that the performance and quality of remanufactured products shall not be lower than that of prototype new products, which shall be subject to the same standards as new products in terms of factory inspection, compulsory certification and quality assurance standards. When selling remanufactured products, relevant enterprises are required to inform consumers of remanufactured products, provide remanufactured product identification and instructions, make public commitments to the society and provide certificates of conformity and after-sales warranty certificates.
The second is to standardize the production behavior of remanufacturing enterprises. The Interim Measures regulate the main links of the production behavior of remanufacturing enterprises, including the ability to detect and identify old parts, technical equipment and production capacity in dismantling, cleaning, manufacturing, assembly, product quality inspection, etc., and environmental protection requirements for related waste treatment. To ensure the quality of remanufactured products.
The third is to propose measures to encourage the application of remanufactured products. While standardizing the circulation of remanufactured products, the interim measures encourage the deep integration of insurance and remanufacturing industries, and encourage scrapped motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises, insurance companies and automobile maintenance enterprises to give priority to cooperation with certified remanufacturing enterprises and adopt their remanufactured products. Encourage government agencies, troops and other public institutions to give priority to the use of remanufactured products.
According to the Interim Measures, remanufacturing enterprises should meet the following conditions: first, they should have technical equipment and capabilities in dismantling, cleaning, manufacturing, assembly, product quality inspection, etc.; second, they should have the technical means and capabilities to detect and identify the performance indicators of old parts; third, they should have corresponding pollution prevention and control facilities and capabilities, and meet the environmental protection requirements such as relevant waste treatment, and achieve the discharge of pollutants up to standard; the fourth is to establish and implement relevant technical quality standards and production specifications for product remanufacturing; the fifth is to make public commitments to the society, including product quality performance, after-sales warranty, labeling, etc.; the sixth is to carry out remanufacturing product types should comply with the country Relevant laws and regulations require; the seventh is to follow national laws and regulations and other conditions stipulated by relevant competent authorities.
In addition, the state encourages existing remanufacturing enterprises to upgrade, cluster development, and enhance the level of industrialization and standardization. Encourage remanufacturing enterprises to carry out remanufacturing quality management system certification. Remanufacturing enterprises should actively adopt international advanced quality management standards to improve their management level.
Scientific guidance of enterprise investment to meet the different needs of consumers
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission emphasized that the remanufacturing of auto parts involves many links and subjects, and it is still in the early stage of industrial development. The standardized development of the industry still needs a process, and the transformation of public consumption awareness also needs a process. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will continue to do a good job in the implementation of the interim measures from the following aspects:
First, focus on the development of the remanufacturing industry, strengthen investment guidance. Scientific guidance of local and enterprise investment, to prevent excessive investment in the industry, low-level repeated disorderly construction. Strengthen supervision during and after the event, and regulate the investment behavior of market entities.
The second is to increase the promotion and application of remanufactured products and enrich the supply of accessories. Raise public awareness of remanufactured products through policy advocacy and industry training. Encourage the government to give priority to the procurement of remanufactured products and play a demonstration and leading role in consumption. Guide remanufacturing enterprises to standardize production and operation, ensure the quality of remanufactured products, improve the level of after-sales service, integrate into the diversified parts circulation and supply system, and meet the different needs of consumers.
The third is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation and support the research and development of remanufacturing technology. Encourage remanufacturing enterprises and research and design units to speed up the research and development and application of key technologies for remanufacturing, and solve the common and key technical problems of remanufacturing. Deeply promote the research and development and industrialization of auto parts remanufacturing technology and equipment, focus on the development of high value-added parts remanufacturing technology and processes, and promote capacity building such as the recycling of old parts and remanufactured products quality control. Support remanufacturing technology research and development, demonstration and promotion projects.
(Source: People's Network)
|
